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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Prokaryotic riboflavin biosynthesis protein ： ウィキペディア英語版 Prokaryotic riboflavin biosynthesis protein In molecular biology, the prokaryotic riboflavin biosynthesis protein is a bifunctional enzyme found in bacteria. Riboflavin is converted into catalytically active cofactors (FAD and FMN) by the actions of riboflavin kinase , which converts it into FMN, and FAD synthetase , which adenylates FMN to FAD. Eukaryotes usually have two separate enzymes, while most prokaryotes have a single bifunctional protein that can carry out both catalyses, although exceptions occur in both cases. While eukaryotic monofunctional riboflavin kinase is orthologous to the bifunctional prokaryotic enzyme, the monofunctional FAD synthetase differs from its prokaryotic counterpart, and is instead related to the PAPS-reductase family. The bacterial FAD synthetase that is part of the bifunctional enzyme has remote similarity to nucleotidyl transferases and, hence, it may be involved in the adenylylation reaction of FAD synthetases. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prokaryotic riboflavin biosynthesis protein」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.